abstract：:Background Epigenome-wide association studies for cardiometabolic risk factors have discovered multiple loci associated with incident cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, few studies have sought to directly optimize a predictor of CVD risk. Furthermore, it is challenging to train multivariate models across multiple ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Westerman K,Fernández-Sanlés A,Patil P,Sebastiani P,Jacques P,Starr JM,J Deary I,Liu Q,Liu S,Elosua R,DeMeo DL,Ordovás JM

更新日期：2020-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Background The interrelationships among the different stages of impaired glucose metabolism, insulin resistance, and hypertension are not fully understood. Methods and Results We investigated the impact of insulin resistance, plasma glucose, and serum immunoreactive insulin levels on hypertension in 19 166 participant...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Sasaki N,Ozono R,Higashi Y,Maeda R,Kihara Y

更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background The digital transformation of medical data provides opportunities to perform digital population health surveillance and identify people inadequately managed in usual care. We leveraged the electronic health records of a large health system to identify patients with markedly elevated blood pressure and chara...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Lu Y,Huang C,Mahajan S,Schulz WL,Nasir K,Spatz ES,Krumholz HM

更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Aerobic exercise capacity is inversely associated with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in men and women without coronary artery disease (CAD); however, a higher amount of vigorous exercise is associated with a J-shaped relationship in CAD patients. Therefore, the optimal type and amount of exercise f...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Malik A,Kanduri JS,Asbeutah AAA,Khraishah H,Shen C,Welty FK

更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Patients undergoing lead extraction for infected devices have worse outcomes compared with those with noninfected devices. We assessed predictors of in-hospital mortality and procedure-related major adverse events (MAEs) in a large cohort undergoing lead extraction. Methods and Results Deidentified hospital...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Aleong RG,Zipse MM,Tompkins C,Aftab M,Varosy P,Sauer W,Kao D

更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Coronary artery disease is the primary etiology for sudden cardiac arrest in adults, but potential differences in the incidence and utility of invasive coronary testing between resuscitated men and women have not been extensively evaluated. Our aim was to characterize angiographic similarities and differenc...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： May T,Skinner K,Unger B,Mooney M,Patel N,Dupont A,McPherson J,McMullan P,Nielsen N,Seder DB,Kern KB

更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) have shown their beneficial effects on cardiovascular outcomes and multiple cardiovascular risk factors, including hypertension. However, the mechanism of blood pressure (BP)-lowering effects of thes...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Hu M,Cai X,Yang W,Zhang S,Nie L,Ji L

更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Laboratory studies demonstrate glucose-insulin-potassium (GIK) as a potent cardioprotective intervention, but clinical trials have yielded mixed results, likely because of varying formulas and timing of GIK treatment and different clinical settings. This study sought to evaluate the effects of modified GIK ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Zhao K,Zhang Y,Li J,Cui Q,Zhao R,Chen W,Liu J,Zhao B,Wan Y,Ma XL,Yu S,Yi D,Gao F

更新日期：2020-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Hospitals in the United States vary in their use of intensive care units (ICUs) for hemodynamically stable patients with non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). The association between ICU use and long-term outcomes after NSTEMI is unknown. Methods and Results Using data from the National C...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Fanaroff AC,Chen AY,van Diepen S,Peterson ED,Wang TY

更新日期：2020-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Limited data are available on the prospective relationship between beverage consumption and plasma lipid and lipoprotein concentrations. Two major sources of sugar in the US diet are sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and 100% fruit juices. Low-calorie sweetened beverages are common replacements. Methods and ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Haslam DE,Peloso GM,Herman MA,Dupuis J,Lichtenstein AH,Smith CE,McKeown NM

更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Noninvasive cardiac tests, including exercise treadmill tests (ETTs), are commonly utilized in the evaluation of patients in the emergency department with suspected acute coronary syndrome. However, there are ongoing debates on their clinical utility and cost-effectiveness. It is important to be able to use...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Zheng C,Sun BC,Wu YL,Lee MS,Shen E,Redberg RF,Ferencik M,Natsui S,Kawatkar AA,Musigdilok VV,Sharp AL

更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Low income and short education have been found to be independently associated with inferior survival after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), whereas the use of secondary prevention medications is associated with improved survival. We investigated whether underusage of secondary prevention medications ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Nielsen SJ,Karlsson M,Björklund E,Martinsson A,Hansson EC,Malm CJ,Pivodic A,Jeppsson A

更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Spontaneously hypertensive rats of the stroke-prone line (SHR-A3) develop hypertensive renal disease as a result of naturally occurring genetic variation. Our prior work identified a single-nucleotide polymorphism unique to SHR-A3 that results in truncation of the carboxy terminus of STIM1. The SHR-B2 line,...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Dhande IS,Zhu Y,Kneedler SC,Joshi AS,Hicks MJ,Wenderfer SE,Braun MC,Doris PA

更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Sex-specific differences may influence prognosis after deferred revascularization following fractional flow reserve (FFR) measurement. This study sought to investigate the sex differences in long-term prognosis of patients with deferred revascularization following FFR assessment. Methods and Results A total...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Hoshino M,Hamaya R,Kanaji Y,Kanno Y,Hada M,Yamaguchi M,Sumino Y,Hirano H,Horie T,Usui E,Sugiyama T,Murai T,Lee T,Yonetsu T,Lee JM,Choi KH,Hwang D,Park J,Jung JH,Kim HY,Jung HW,Cho YK,Yoon HJ,Song YB,Hahn J

更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Hyperhomocysteinemia is a risk factor for ischemic stroke; however, a targeted treatment strategy is lacking partly because of limited understanding of the causal role of homocysteine in cerebrovascular pathogenesis. Methods and Results In a genetic model of cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) deficiency, we ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Gu SX,Sonkar VK,Katare PB,Kumar R,Kruger WD,Arning E,Bottiglieri T,Lentz SR,Dayal S

更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Background For individuals with an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), survival may be influenced by the neighborhood in which the arrest occurs. Methods and Results Within the national CARES (Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival) registry, we identified 169 502 patients with OHCA from 2013 to 2017. On the b...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Chan PS,McNally B,Vellano K,Tang Y,Spertus JA

更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Catheter ablation is an effective treatment for atrial fibrillation (AF), but high levels of post-procedure inflammation predict adverse clinical events. Ascorbic acid (AA) has shown promise in reducing inflammation but is untested in this population. We sought to test the feasibility, safety, and prelimina...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Trankle CR,Puckett L,Swift-Scanlan T,DeWilde C,Priday A,Sculthorpe R,Ellenbogen KA,Fowler A,Koneru JN

更新日期：2020-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Frailty is associated with higher mortality in individuals at high cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. We hypothesize that frailty is a more important prognostic factor than CVD risk factors and aim to determine the prognostic value of a cumulative deficit frailty index in patients with or at high risk for C...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Farooqi MAM,Gerstein H,Yusuf S,Leong DP

更新日期：2020-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Myocardial infarction (MI) size is a key predictor of prognosis in post-MI patients. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is the gold standard test for MI quantification, but the ECG is less expensive and more widely available. We sought to quantify the relationship between ECG markers and cardiovascular...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Lee DC,Albert CM,Narula D,Kadish AH,Panicker GK,Wu E,Schaechter A,Pester J,Chatterjee NA,Cook NR,Goldberger JJ

更新日期：2020-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common inherited cardiomyopathy. Current guidelines endorse management in expert centers, but patient socioeconomic status can affect access to specialty care. The effect of socioeconomic status and specialty care access on HCM outcomes has not been examined. Me...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Thomas A,Papoutsidakis N,Spatz E,Testani J,Soucier R,Chou J,Ahmad T,Darr U,Hu X,Li F,Chen ME,Bellumkonda L,Sumathipala A,Jacoby D

更新日期：2020-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease. Heart rhythm complexity analysis has been shown to be useful in predicting outcomes in various diseases; however, data on patients with end-stage renal disease are limited. In this study, we anal...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Tsai CH,Huang JW,Lin C,Ma HP,Lo MT,Liu LD,Lin LY,Lin CT,Hung CS,Peng CK,Lin YH

更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Recently, direct oral anticoagulants have been introduced for venous thromboembolism (VTE), which might change the management strategies of VTE. However, there have been limited data on the current real-world practice pattern for VTE in Asian countries. Methods and Results The JROAD-DPC (Japanese Registry o...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Yamashita Y,Morimoto T,Yoshikawa Y,Yaku H,Sumita Y,Nakai M,Ono K,Kimura T

更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) has been shown to be associated with an increased risk of dementia as well as Alzheimer disease in observational studies. Whether this association reflects causal association is still unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine the causal association of AF with Alzheimer disea...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Pan Y,Wang Y,Wang Y

更新日期：2020-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Background The regulation of sodium excretion is important in the pathogenesis of hypertension and salt sensitivity is predictive of cardiovascular events and mortality. C57Bl/6 and BALB/c mice have different blood pressure sensitivities to salt intake. High salt intake increases blood pressure in some C57Bl/6J mouse ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Cuevas S,Asico LD,Jose PA,Konkalmatt P

更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Malnutrition is one of the most important comorbidities in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. We recently reported the prognostic significance of serum cholinesterase level and superior predictive power of cholinesterase level to other objective nutritional indices such as the con...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Seo M,Yamada T,Tamaki S,Hikoso S,Yasumura Y,Higuchi Y,Nakagawa Y,Uematsu M,Abe H,Fuji H,Mano T,Nakatani D,Fukunami M,Sakata Y

更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background We aimed to determine if there is an association between hospital quality and the likelihood of a given hospital being a preferred transfer destination for stroke patients. Methods and Results Data from Medicare claims identified acute ischemic stroke transferred between 394 northeast US hospitals from 2007...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Zachrison KS,Onnela JP,Reeves MJ,Hernandez A,Camargo CA Jr,Zhao X,Matsouaka RA,Goldstein JN,Metlay JP,Schwamm LH

更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background In the 2000s, adults with HIV had a higher risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) compared with those without HIV. There is uncertainty if this excess risk still exists in the United States given changes in antiretroviral therapies and increased statin use. Methods and Results We compared t...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Rosenson RS,Hubbard D,Monda KL,Reading SR,Chen L,Dluzniewski PJ,Burkholder GA,Muntner P,Colantonio LD

更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Accurate assessments of sodium intake in children are important for the early prevention of cardiovascular disease. There is currently no accurate simple and feasible sodium intake approach for children. This study intends to validate the accuracy of 24-hour urinary sodium excretion (UNaV) estimation in chi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Peng Y,Zhang Y,Li K,Liu L,Zhang S,Peng X

更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background The role of platelets in the development of vascular inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of hypertension is well established at this time. Aspirin is known to relieve pain, decrease fever, reduce inflammation, impair platelet aggregation, and prevent clotting, yet its effect in the ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Jiang X,Liu X,Liu X,Wu X,Jose PA,Liu M,Yang Z

更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background We examined the prevalence of high burdens and barriers to care among adults with heart disease treatment. Methods and Results The participants were aged 18 to 64 years from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Household Component (MEPS-HC) for 2010-2015. High burden is out-of-pocket spending on care and in...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Bernard D,Fang Z

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Mobile health (mHealth) technologies can deliver interventions to prevent and manage cardiovascular disease (CVD), but mHealth uptake among those with or at risk for CVD remains incompletely explored. Therefore, in this group, we assessed the prevalence of mHealth access and usage, and the association betwe...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Shan R,Ding J,Plante TB,Martin SS

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Background While high levels of lipids and lipid variability are established risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, their roles in the development of atrial fibrillation (AF) are unclear, with previous studies suggesting a "cholesterol paradox." Methods and Results A nationwide population-based cohor...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Lee HJ,Lee SR,Choi EK,Han KD,Oh S

更新日期：2019-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with cognitive decline. Whether left atrial enlargement (LAE), a critical substrate for AF, is also associated is less well established. Therefore, we assessed the association of LAE and AF with cognitive decline in the ARIC-NCS (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Neu...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Zhang MJ,Norby FL,Lutsey PL,Mosley TH,Cogswell RJ,Konety SH,Chao TF,Shah AM,Solomon SD,Alonso A,Chen LY

更新日期：2019-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Circulating proteins are exposed to vascular endothelial layer and influence their functions. Among them, adipsin is a member of the trypsin family of peptidases and is mainly secreted from adipocytes, monocytes, and macrophages, catalyzing the rate-limiting step of the alternative complement pathway. Howev...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Ohtsuki T,Satoh K,Shimizu T,Ikeda S,Kikuchi N,Satoh T,Kurosawa R,Nogi M,Sunamura S,Yaoita N,Omura J,Aoki T,Tatebe S,Sugimura K,Takahashi J,Miyata S,Shimokawa H

更新日期：2019-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Infants with critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) are more likely to be small for gestational age (SGA) or born to mothers with maternal placental syndrome. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between maternal placental syndrome, SGA, and gestational age (GA) on 1-year mortal...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Steurer MA,Peyvandi S,Baer RJ,Oltman SP,Chambers CD,Norton ME,Ryckman KK,Moon-Grady AJ,Keller RL,Shiboski SC,Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL

更新日期：2019-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Pharmacists-led medication reviews (MRs) are claimed to be effective for the control of cardiovascular diseases; however, the evidence in the literature is conflicting. The main objective of this meta-analysis was to analyze the impact of pharmacist-led MRs on cardiovascular disease risk factors overall and...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Martínez-Mardones F,Fernandez-Llimos F,Benrimoj SI,Ahumada-Canale A,Plaza-Plaza JC,S Tonin F,Garcia-Cardenas V

更新日期：2019-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Informed consent for acute myocardial infarction and stroke research is challenging. Time for enrollment decisions is limited, patients and family are usually stressed, and being asked to participate in research is often unexpected. Despite these barriers, patients and surrogates have reported a preference ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Scicluna VM,Goldkind SF,Mitchell AR,Pentz RD,Speight CD,Silbergleit R,Dickert NW

更新日期：2019-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Race influences medical decision making, but its impact on advanced heart failure therapy allocation is unknown. We sought to determine whether patient race influences allocation of advanced heart failure therapies. Methods and Results Members of a national heart failure organization were randomized to clin...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Breathett K,Yee E,Pool N,Hebdon M,Crist JD,Knapp S,Larsen A,Solola S,Luy L,Herrera-Theut K,Zabala L,Stone J,McEwen MM,Calhoun E,Sweitzer NK

更新日期：2019-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Background There are limited data about cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in adult congenital heart disease. We aimed to assess early and late outcomes of CRT among patients with adult congenital heart disease. Methods and Results We retrospectively studied 54 patients with adult congenital heart disease (median...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Yin Y,Dimopoulos K,Shimada E,Lascelles K,Griffiths S,Wong T,Gatzoulis MA,Babu-Narayan SV,Li W

更新日期：2019-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Programs targeting the standard modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (SMuRFs: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, smoking) are critical to tackling coronary heart disease at a community level. However, myocardial infarction in SMuRF-less individuals is not uncommon. This study uses 2 se...

journal_title：Journal of the American Heart Association

authors： Vernon ST,Coffey S,D'Souza M,Chow CK,Kilian J,Hyun K,Shaw JA,Adams M,Roberts-Thomson P,Brieger D,Figtree GA

更新日期：2019-11-05 00:00:00